The questions are translated into arabic and greek. Diagnostic validity and added value of the geriatric depression scale for depression in primary care. Geriatric depression scale short form geriatric assessment tool kit. Geriatric depression scale an overview sciencedirect topics. How to use 15item screening tool used to identify depression in older adults used with healthy, medically ill and mild to moderately cognitively impaired adults extensively used in community, acute and longterm care settings easy to administer and score same yesno format as the lf takes 57 minutes to administer public domain many languages the gdssf is a subset of 15 questions. Geriatric depression scale30 long version ahrq academy. Geriatric depression scale short form gdssf psychiatry.
The geriatric depression scale gds was designed specifically to screen for depression in geriatric populations. Do you think that most people are better off than you are. The long form was rescored on the short form and a scatterplot was constructed. Circle the answer that best describes how you felt over the past. The gds short form 15 questions has been derived from the 30 question version. In the first phase, 86 geriatric male veterans were administered the long form of the gds at intake. Have you dropped many of your activities and interests. Yesavage and colleagues in 1982 that is used to identify symptoms of depression in older adults. There are two forms of the geriatric depression scale. Short form developed in 1986 to screen for depression in older adults, the gds. Validity and reliability of geriatric depression scale15. Little is known about the diagnostic validity of the 15.
One point is assigned for every positive depression answer see right column on testing form. Geriatric depression scale long form score calculator. Geriatric depression scale long form cme outfitters. However, its utility in patients with demen tia of the alzheimer type dat is questionable. We will consider this page to be under continuous development and try to keep translations of the scale available. A score of 5 or more indicates the likelihood of depression and the need for. Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale. Please answer yes or no to the following questions in regards to how you have been feeling recently.
The geriatric depression scale gds choose the best answer for how you felt this past week circle one 1. To predict depression among elders aged 60 years or older authors of abstract. Its prevalence rate is very high among different cultures affecting 12% of older adults in western europe and 3. Pdf geriatric depression scale long form helen aurellano. Learn what the geriatric depression scale gds is, how the short and long forms are scored, and how effective it is in measuring depression. Columbiasuicide severity rating scale cssrs the columbiasuicide severity rating scale cssrs is a questionnaire used for suicide assessment developed by multiple institutions, including columbia university, with nimh support. Choose the best answer for how you have felt over the. Block, md, is an awardwinning, boardcertified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in pennsylvania. The geriatric depression scale gds is a screening test originally developed by j. There is a long form 30 item questionnaire and short form 15item questionnaire for the gds. Geriatric depression in primary care pubmed central pmc. Sf consists of 15 questions requiring yes or no answers and can be completed quickly see the tool on page 67. A full bibliography of the gas is available upon request email me at.
It can be used within a wide range of settings and can be used with those that have a medical illness or those with mild to moderate cognitive impairment. This scale was developed as a basic screening measure for depression in older adults. Geriatric depression scale short form about dementia pathways. Geriatric depression scale gds geriatric depression is a mental disorder which affects the older adults.
The long form and the short form of the geriatric depression scale gds were compared in a va nursing home popula tion. Geriatric depression scale gds short form choose the best answer for how you have felt over the past week. The geriatric depression scale gds exists in both short and long forms. The geriatric depression scale was developed by yesavage, brink, rose, lum, huang, adey, and leirer 1982.
It can be used within a wide range of settings, and can be used with those that have a medical illness or those with mild to moderate cognitive impairment. Pdf the long form and the short form of the geriatric depression scale gds were compared in a va nursing home popula tion. Apr 12, 20 diagnostic validity and added value of the geriatric depression scale for depression in primary care. It has been designed for the assessment of depressive symptomatology in elderly people and excludes any questions relating to the physical symptoms of depression common in old age. In addition to the 5item scale, there is a long form 30item questionnaire. In community settings, about 5 % of adults aged 65 and older meet research diagnostic criteria for major depression, 6, 7 with rates of subsyndromal depression estimated at 8% 16%. The gds short form 15 questions has been derived from the 30 question. Sf has been used in community, acute, and long term care settings. What is the geriatric depression scale and why is it. The gds15, which was used in the present study, consists of 15 questions inquiring the patients mood. The geriatric depression scale gds was developed by yesavage et al in 1982. The other is the short form, with 15 questions taken from the long form scale. Aged care assessment geriatric depression scale gds. Geriatric depression scale an overview sciencedirect.
The geriatric depression scale gds is a simple, 30item, yesno questionnaire that can be helpful in identifying possible depression among elderly people. Geriatric depression scale long version the geriatric depression scale gds is a 30item selfreport assessment used to identify depression in the elderly. Geriatric depression scale long form patients name. The 5item geriatric depression scale gds is used as a screening tool for identifying depression in older adults.
Choose the best answer for how you have felt over the past week. Sf has been used in community, acute, and longterm care settings. Therefore, it taps the affective and behavioral symptoms of depression and excludes most symptoms that may be confused with somatic disease e. The gds long form is a brief, 30item questionnaire in which. Where a score of more than five is indicated, a more. The scale is evidencesupported and is part of a national and international public health initiative involving the. It has been designed for the assessment of depressive symptomatology in elderly people and excludes any questions relating to the.
The gds long form is a brief, 30item questionnaire in which participants. The scale originally contained 100 items, but was condensed to 30 is a selfadministered test, but can be used in observeradministered formats also the 30 items. While there are many instruments available to measure depression, the geriatric depression scale gds, first created by yesavage, et al. The scale is a 30item, selfreport instrument that uses a yesno format. The validity of the hospital anxiety and depression scale and the geriatric depression scale in parkinsons disease. Geriatric depression scale short form 1 tools may be copied without permission instructions. The original 30item form of the gds has been shown to be an effective screening test for depression in a variety of settings. Geriatric depression scale content and scoring verywell mind. Person answers yn questions related to how one has felt over the past week. Total score greater than five indicates probably depression. Circle the answer that best describes how you felt over the past week. Geriatric depression scale long form medworks media. Geriatric depression scale gds30 yesavage ja, brink tl, rose tl, lum o, huang v, adey mb, leirer vo. Geriatric depression scale short form patients name.
The long form and the short form of the geriatric depression scale gds were compared in a va nursing home population. However, its utility in patients with dementia of the alzheimer type dat is questionable. The validity and reliability of this 15question short form was performed in 1991 by burke et al. It was designed specifically for the aged, as a screening instrument for depression. This tip sheet provides guidance on administering the geriatric depression scale gds 15 point version, a depression assessment tool specifically designed for older people. Jerome a yesavage geriatric depression scale psychopharmacology bulletin 1988 24. If you are interested in translating the gas into other languages, i would welcome the opportunity to work with you. Depression is more common in those with multiple chronic conditions. Choose the best answer for how you felt over the past week. Lf with a sample of depressed, demented, and thought. The gds is a screening device and should not be used as a diagnostic tool.
Geriatric depression scale long form gdslf and short form gdssf brink, yesavage, lum, heersma, adey, et al. The geriatric depression scale gds is a brief, convenient, and effective 30item selfreport screening measure for depression among older adults. The geriatric depression scale the geriatric depression scale gds was designed specifically to screen for depression in geriatric populations. Epidemiology of latelife depression in primary care. Columbia university school of social work 622 west 1th street new york, ny 10025.
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